Complete Dyeing process of cotton

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

Complete Dyeing process of 100% cotton fabric
Cotton is most popular natural fiber around the world. The original way of wet processing is most important. Follow chart is part and parcel in textile industry. This is ideal follow chart for cotton dyeing which is help somebody to know about cotton fabric or yarn dying.

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

Complete Dyeing process of cotton

I’m describing the complete dyeing process of 100% cotton fabric by the following process flowchart:
Fill water

Load fabric

Temperature control 600 C

Inject detergent + Sequestering agent + Anti-creasing agent

Run time 10 minute

Caustic dosing 600C X 10’

Increase temperature at 700C

H2 O2 dosing

Run time 110 0 C X 40’

Cooling at 800 C

Rinse at 60 0C for 7 minute

Water drain

Fill water and inject PKK

Temperature 980 C and run time 10’

Cooling at 800 C

Rinse at 50 0C for 7 minute

Water drain

Fill water

Inject acetic acid at 550 C X 10’ and check p H

Raise temperature at 800 C X 10’ and destroy enzyme activity

Rinse for 5 minutes

Water drain

Fill water

Check p H

Temperature 600 C

Inject leveling + sequestering agent run time 5’

Inject salt 600 C X 20’

Color dosing 60 0C X 33’

Run time 20 minute

Soda ash dosing for 33’

Check sample after 10, 33.…… during shade matching

Rinse at 50 0C for 15’

Drain

Fill water

For neutralizing, inject A. acid

Run time 10 minute then rinse for 10 minute

Darin

Fill water

Inject

A. Acid 55 0C X 10’

Check PH

Inject softener

Run time 500C X 20’

Rinse

Drain

Fill water

Cold wash

Unload from machine

Acknowledgement for reader who is must be textile student or expert on textile technology. If you missed something on this flowchart and if you have any objection about anything please leave a comment on comment box are given blew.

Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Description of Cotton:

Cotton is the most popular fiber in the natural fiber. This is maximum usage fiber around the world because this cotton is not harmful for body and this is most comfort in low price. Cotton fabric is so friendly with skin and environment.

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Map- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Impurities in Cotton fiber:

Cotton is a uni-cellulose fiber. Cellulose is the use able and main part of the cotton fiber. 94% cellulose and 6% impurities are made a natural cotton fiber. The name and the percentage of impurities are given blew. It’s could be less of high.

Protein                         1.3%

Pectin’s                       1.2%

Oil, Fat, Wax              0.6%

Mineral Matters           1.3%

Ash                              0.5%

Others                         1.1%

—————————————-

Total Impurities           06%

Cellulose                     94%

—————————————-

Total:                          100%

Top ten cotton producers country in the world:

China comes first on the list of top ten cotton producer country around the world. China provide maximum amount of cotton. More than 33% cotton comes from china. Not only cotton producer but also china is remarkable country in the world every sector which helps the country change a little. Another country also cultivates the cotton fiber like India, U.S.A. Pakistan Brazil etc. all the country also mention on the list of top ten cotton produce country in the world.

Statistic- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Statistic- Top 10 cotton producer country in the world

Percentage of cotton produce by countries are given blew.

China                           33.00

India                            27.0

U.S.A                          18.0

Pakistan                      10.30

Brazil                           9.30

Uzbekistan                  4.60

Australia                      4.20

Turkey                         2.80

Turkmenistan              1.60

Greece                         1.40

To know more about cotton fiber please follow the link are given.

Percentage of impurities in different natural fiber

Classification Of Textile Fiber.

Description of Flax Fiber

Wet processing flow chart for cotton.

wet processing flow chart for Cotton
wet processing flow chart for Cotton

wet processing flow chart for Cotton

The main aim of wet processing is take a gray cloth and make them finished fabric as it can make garments by take them into too many wet processing technique. Wet processing process makes a fabric more useable, more fineness, and more attractive to the consumer. Wet processing is a two single word but means one think but if it describes, and then it will be a vast process. Wet process is a process which starts with a process and gets the end by step by step process. One uncompleted process can ruin the next process so each process is equally important.

Wet processing is so much important specially for natural fiber! cotton is one of them. wet processing is a step to take for make a fiber appropriate to make it yearn. cotton fiber’s has impurities and its contain the unusable material into the yearn so that its resist to use those fiber. sometime wet processing makes the cotton more smooth and usable. maximum count of yearn also depend on good quality wet processing. Cotton is on of them who is listed in the high valuable natural fiber so extra take care of cotton is important. Let’s have a look on the flow chart of cotton.

Wet processing flow chart for cotton are given blew:

Inspection of gray cloth

Stitching

Brushing

Shearing Or cropping

Singing

De-sizing

Washing

Scouring

Bleaching

Shoring

Washing

Drying

Merchandising

Long cloth white finishing

Washing

washing

Drying

Stentorian

Dying

Bathing in roller
Printing
Steaming

Stentorian

Calendaring

Folding Or rolling

Packing

Bailing

I mention the follow chart on this article best of my knowledge by searching on the web. if i missed something to mention on this article please let me know by leave a comment on the comment box are given blew the article.

What is carding and classification of carding machine?

Carding-Machine-Photo-TextileStudent.com

This article is about What is carding and classification of carding machine? Trash and impurities full fiber is not able to proper spinning to build the basic construction of yearn. So it’s should be remove by different process, which is include in blow-room one process after another process. Removing Trash is process is started from first line of blow room and the second step of Trash removing process are called carding process. Carding process is one of them, which are played the vital role to remove maximum of trash from fiber. To make yearn it’s important to make a sliver after removing trash.

 

Carding-Machine-Photo-TextileStudent.com

Carding-Machine-Photo-TextileStudent.com

The basic fundamental of carding machine is removing trash and make long sliver to build the basic construction of spinning yearn.

 

 

Objects of carding machine

  • Take the lap from blow room and make it small unit and make them align.
  • After blow room process, make sure the fiber is full free of dust, short fiber, break seed and unnecessary things.
  • Extra and unnecessary short and hairy fiber completely removed from sliver.
  • Made by the Immature fiber is called napes are make free by carding process.
  • Fiber could be blending and mixing if necessary by this process.
  • Make the fiber prepared for next process by make them equal and same distance among every fiber.

 

 

Different types of carding machine:

  • Roller and clearer card
  • Stationary flat card
  • Revolving flat card

 

 

 

In the era of modern science the carding machine also discovered new and easy to use by depend on setting and setup the cylinder and take in. Out modern carding machine gives us extra care about the fiber and make them more smooth and useable. The another different design and style carding machines are

  • Dual carding machine
  • Mono or single carding machine
  • Tandom carding machine
  • Schubert & sulzer super carding machine

 

 

Classification Of Textile Fiber.

If you describe the definition of textile fiber in single sentence than you can say “Textile fiber is that essential textile Ra-Material to produce any kind of textile or garments products”. To make Woven fabric, Non-Woven fabric, knitting fabric, Felt, Lace Etc. Without use any kind of textile fiber, simply no one can even think to make any kind of textile or garments products.

The definition of another hand like,                                                                                                                                                                                           A unit of matters characterized by flexibility, fineness, strength, high ration to length to width is called fiber. Generally a fiber should be 500 to 1000 times longer than its width. It needed to enable fibers to be twisted together to from a yarn.

Requirement for Use-able fiber
Textile fiber should be minimum length 5 mm, soft, supple and able to spin. A textile fiber should have elasticity, strong, luster, smooth and many more requirement to be an ideal textile fiber what ever the fiber is natural or man made fiber (Synthetic).

There are too many textile products in the whole world. The product must made by some textile fiber between natural and man made (Synthetic). Each fiber’s have too many classifications. Let’s go to read more to know the classifications of all textile fiber.

 

Classification Of Textile Fibers


 

Classification-Of-Textile-Fibers.

Classification Of Textile Fibers.

 -:Please Zoom the picture to see the classification clearly:-

Difference between “Natural fiber and man made fiber”.

Difference-between-“Natural-fiber-and-man-made-fiber”--Synthetic-fiber

Natural fiber and man made fiber: Textile is a technology depend on fiber. Fiber is a things which is used to make yearn and fabric. Fiber is come from two different source. Two source of fiber is Natural fiber and man made fiber also called Synthetic fiber. Natural fiber is comes from nature, that’s why its called natural and on the other hand when the human make a fiber to us those alternative by natural fiber and its makes from different type of chemical in a factory is synthetic fiber. synthetic fiber is made by human so that its called man made fiber. Click here to to the classification of fiber

This yarn is made form synthetic fiber (Man made fiber) given blew on this picture.

 


Keep reading and lets find out the common distinguish between Natural fiber and man made fiber:

Natural Fiber Man-made Fiber
#The natural fibers we get from nature are called natural fiber. #. The fiber made by synthetic or regenerating system called man-made fiber.
#. In the natural fiber molecules are not limited. #. In the man-made fiber molecules are limited as the producer want.
#The numbers of molecules are controlled by nature and the length can not be controlled by nurture. #. The numbers of molecules are controlled by man & the length can be control.
#. Natural fiber is comfortable and it’s good for health. #. Man-made fiber is not comfortable and it’s not good for health.
#. Its expensive fiber. #. It’s not so expensive fiber.
#. The strength of natural fiber is low. #. The Strength of man-made fiber is high.
#. The productions of natural fiber depend on nature climate and environment. #. The MM f can be produce with local materials and chemicals. It is not depend on nature.
#. It’s not much favorable for finishing. #. It’s favorable for finishing.

 

 

 

 

 

NB: This is not all of difference between natural and man made fiber, so help us to know all of it! 

 

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